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LAFAYETTE, La. (KPEL News) - The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is considering banning Red 3, a synthetic dye found in candies, baked goods, cereals, and drinks.

While the dye has been banned in cosmetics since 1990 due to its links to cancer, it remains a staple in many food products consumed nationwide, including in Louisiana. For local shoppers, the decision could lead to significant changes on grocery store shelves and in their favorite snacks.

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What Is Red 3?

Red 3, also labeled FD&C Red No. 3, is a petroleum-based food dye used to enhance the appearance of foods and beverages.

Known for its vibrant red or pink hue, it is widely used in products like candy corn, gummies, fruit cocktail cherries, and some snack cakes. However, decades of research have linked the dye to cancer in lab animals, prompting regulatory bans in cosmetics and its restriction in many countries worldwide​​.

What Foods Might Be Impacted by a Red 3 Ban?

If Red 3 is banned, it could mean reformulations for a wide variety of food products popular in Louisiana, including:

Snacks and Candies

• Gummies, Sweets, and Chews: Popular brands of gummies and chewy candies like Nerds, Pez, and SweeTarts often use Red 3 for their signature bright colors.
• Seasonal Treats: Halloween and Mardi Gras candies, including candy corn, often feature Red 3.

Baked Goods and Cereals

• Snack Cakes: Iconic pre-packaged cakes, such as those with pink or red frosting or sprinkles, could see significant changes.
• Breakfast Cereals: Many cereals aimed at children use Red 3 for their vibrant colors.

Drinks and Fruit Products

• Sodas and Sports Drinks: Red 3 is commonly found in drinks with fruity flavors, giving them their striking hues.
• Fruit Cocktails: Cherries in canned fruit cocktails often rely on Red 3 for their bright red appearance.

For Louisiana shoppers, this could mean temporary shortages or price increases as manufacturers adjust to meet new regulations by reformulating their recipes​.

Why Is a Ban on Red 3 Being Considered?

The push to ban Red 3 has gained traction as research continues to reveal its health risks. Studies by California’s Environmental Protection Agency suggest synthetic dyes like Red 3 may impact children’s behavior, leading to hyperactivity and inattention in sensitive individuals​​.

California recently passed legislation banning Red 3 by 2027, following the lead of countries such as those in the European Union, Australia, and Japan, which have long restricted or banned its use. Advocacy groups argue that safe, natural alternatives exist, and some manufacturers have already switched to natural coloring options like paprika and beet juice​.

How Would a Ban Affect Louisiana Shoppers?

A ban on Red 3 would likely create short-term disruptions for shoppers while encouraging a shift toward cleaner, safer food products:

• Temporary Shortages: Products that heavily rely on Red 3 may disappear from shelves until reformulated versions are introduced.
• Higher Costs: Reformulating products with natural alternatives may increase production costs, potentially leading to higher prices.
• Safer Choices: Over time, a ban could result in a broader selection of foods with natural, health-conscious ingredients.

What Can Louisiana Shoppers Do?

With a potential ban on the horizon, Louisiana shoppers can take steps to prepare and adapt:

• Read Labels: Check ingredient lists to identify and avoid products containing Red 3.
• Explore Alternatives: Support brands and products that already use natural food coloring.
• Stay Informed: Follow local news and FDA updates to understand how this regulatory change could affect your favorite foods.

A New Chapter for Louisiana’s Food Choices

A ban on Red 3 could bring about significant changes to the foods Louisianans know and love, from festive candies to everyday snacks. While the transition may present challenges, it ultimately supports a future with cleaner, safer food options. By staying informed and making conscious choices, Louisiana shoppers can embrace these changes and continue to enjoy their favorite treats with peace of mind.

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